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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2021/6/21)
試題1: 兩個(gè)以上的申請(qǐng)人分別就相同內(nèi)容的計(jì)算機(jī)程序的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,先后向國(guó)務(wù)院專利行政部門(mén)提出申請(qǐng), ( ) 可以獲得專利申請(qǐng)權(quán)。
A、所有申請(qǐng)人均
B、先申請(qǐng)人
C、先使用人
D、先發(fā)明人
圖2-1是一個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)圖,其中頂點(diǎn)表示項(xiàng)目里程碑,連接頂點(diǎn)的邊表示包含的活動(dòng),邊上的值表示完成活動(dòng)所需要的時(shí)間,則()在關(guān)鍵路徑上。
A.B
B.C
C.D
D.H
在面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)中,常常將接口的定義與接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)相分離,可定義不同的 類實(shí)現(xiàn)相同的接口。在程序運(yùn)行過(guò)程中,對(duì)該接口的調(diào)用可根據(jù)實(shí)際的對(duì)象類型調(diào)用其相 應(yīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。為達(dá)到上述目的,面向?qū)ο笳Z(yǔ)言須提供( )機(jī)制。
A、繼承和過(guò)載(overloading)
B、抽象類
C、繼承和重置(overriding)
D、對(duì)象自身引用
WebSQL is a SQL-like (1) language for extracting information from the web. Its capabilities for performing navigation of web (2) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related tasks that require the systematic processing of either all the links in a (3) , all the pages that can be reached from a given URL through (4) that match a pattern, or a combination of both. WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (5) Interface.
(1)A、query
B、transaction
C、communication
D、programming
(2)A、browsers
B、servers
C、hypertexts
D、clients
(3)A、hypertext
B、page
C、protocol
D、operation
(4)A、paths
B、chips
C、tools
D、directories
(5)A、Router
B、Device
C、Computer
D、Gateway
在軟件項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中,評(píng)估軟件項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí),( )與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)無(wú)關(guān)。
A、高級(jí)管理人員是否正式承諾支持該項(xiàng)目
B、開(kāi)發(fā)人員和用戶是否充分理解系練的需求
C、最終用戶是否同意部署已開(kāi)發(fā)的系統(tǒng)
D、開(kāi)發(fā)需要的資金是否能按時(shí)到位
下列智力成果中,能取得專利權(quán)的是( )
A、計(jì)算機(jī)程序代碼
B、游戲的規(guī)則和方法
C、計(jì)算機(jī)算法
D、用于控制測(cè)試過(guò)程的程序
傳輸經(jīng)過(guò)SSL 加密的網(wǎng)頁(yè)所采用的協(xié)議是()
A.HTTP
B. HTTPS
C.S -HTTP
D. HTTP-S
某工程計(jì)劃如下圖所示,各個(gè)作業(yè)所需的天數(shù)如下表所示,設(shè)該工程從第0天開(kāi)工,則該工程的最短工期是 (1) 天,作業(yè)J最遲應(yīng)在第 (2) 天開(kāi)工。
(1)A、17
B、18
C、19
D、20
(2)A、11
B、13
C、14
D、16
It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. (1) is a means to capture ideas, relationships,decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more (2) . A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These (3) can be representations of real-world objects,pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories:
structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. (4) are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. (5) focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.
(1)A、Programming
B、Analyzing
C、Designing
D、Modeling
(2)A、views
B、diagrams
C、user views
D、structure pictures
(3)A、things
B、pictures
C、languages
D、diagrams
(4)A、Activity diagrams
B、Use-case diagrams
C、Structural diagrams
D、Behavioral diagrams
(5)A、Activity diagrams
B、Use-case diagrams
C、Structural diagrams
D、Behavioral diagrams
軟件能力成熟度模型(CMM)將軟件能力成熟度自低到高依次劃分為初始級(jí)、可重復(fù)級(jí)、定義級(jí)、管理級(jí)和優(yōu)化級(jí)。其中 ( ) 對(duì)軟件過(guò)程和產(chǎn)品都有定量的理解與控制。
A、可重復(fù)級(jí)和定義級(jí)
B、定義級(jí)和管理級(jí)
C、管理級(jí)和優(yōu)化級(jí)
D、定義級(jí)、管理級(jí)和優(yōu)化級(jí)
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