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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2021/11/9)
試題1: 循環(huán)鏈表的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是( )。
A、不再需要頭指針了
B、已知某個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)的位置后,能很容易找到它的直接前驅(qū)結(jié)點(diǎn)
C、在進(jìn)行刪除操作后,能保證鏈表不斷開
D、從表中任一結(jié)點(diǎn)出發(fā)都能遍歷整個(gè)鏈表
ARP協(xié)議屬于(1)協(xié)議,它的作用是(2)。
(1)A.物理層
B.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)鏈路層
C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)層
D.傳輸層
(2)A.實(shí)現(xiàn)MAC地址與主機(jī)名之間的映射
B.實(shí)現(xiàn)IP地址與MAC地址之間的變換
C.實(shí)現(xiàn)IP地址與端口號(hào)之間的映射
D.實(shí)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用進(jìn)程與物理地址之間的變換
The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. The notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions – time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is concluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) – a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.
(1)A、artifacts
B、use-cases
C、actors
D、workers
(2)A、orientations
B、views
C、aspects
D、phases
(3)A、milestone
B、end-mark
C、measure
D、criteria
(4)A、rounds
B、loops
C、iterations
D、circularities
(5)A、functions
B、workflows
C、actions
D、activities
設(shè)系統(tǒng)中有 R 類資源 m 個(gè),現(xiàn)有 n 個(gè)進(jìn)程互斥使用。若每個(gè)進(jìn)程對(duì) R 資源的最大需求為 w,那么當(dāng) m、n、w 取下表的值時(shí),對(duì)于下表中的 a~e 五種情況,(1)兩種情況可能會(huì)發(fā)生死鎖。對(duì)于這兩種情況,若將 (2) ,則不會(huì)發(fā)生死鎖。
(1)A、a 和 b
B、b 和 c
C、c 和 d
D、c 和 e
(2)A、n 加 1 或 w 加 1
B、m 加 1 或 w 減 1
C、m 減 1 或 w 加 1
D、m 減 1 或 w 減 1
( ) 不屬于軟件配置管理的活動(dòng)。
A、變更標(biāo)識(shí)
B、變更控制
C、質(zhì)量控制
D、版本控制
Virtualization is an approach to IT that pools and shares (1) so that utilization is optimized and supplies automatically meet demand. Traditional IT environments are often silos, where both technology and human (2)are aligned around an application or business function. With a virtualized (3) , people, processes, and technology are focused on meeting service levels, ( 4) is allocated dynamically, resources are optimized, and the entire infrastructure is simplified and flexible. We offer a broad spectrum of virtualization (5) that allows customers to choose the most appropriate path and optimization focus for their IT infrastructure resources.
(1)A、advantages
B、resources
C、benefits
D、precedents
(2)A、profits
B、costs
C、resources
D、powers
(3)A、system
B、infrastructure
C、hardware
D、link
(4)A、content
B、position
C、power
D、capacity
(5)A、solutions
B、networks
C、interfaces
D、connections
下圖是一個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)圖,其中頂點(diǎn)表示項(xiàng)目里程碑,連接頂點(diǎn)的邊表示活動(dòng),邊的權(quán)重表示活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間,則里程碑(1)在關(guān)鍵路徑上。活動(dòng)GH 的松弛時(shí)間是(2)。
(1)A.B
B.E
C.C
D.K
(2)A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
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