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信息安全工程師每日一練試題(2023/11/13)

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信息安全工程師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2023/11/13)

  • 試題1

    安全電子交易協(xié)議SET是由VISA和MasterCard兩大信用卡組織聯(lián)合開發(fā)的電子商務(wù)安全協(xié)議。以下關(guān)于SET的敘述中,不正確的是(  )。
    A. SET協(xié)議中定義了參與者之間的消息協(xié)議
    B.SET協(xié)議能夠解決多方認(rèn)證問題
    C.SET協(xié)議規(guī)定交易雙方通過問答機(jī)制獲取對方的公開密鑰
    D.在SET中使用的密碼技術(shù)包括對稱加密、數(shù)字簽名、數(shù)字信封技術(shù)等

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:C

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/411403607.html

  • 試題2

    無論是哪一種Web服務(wù)器,都會受到HTTP協(xié)議本身安全問題的困擾,這樣的信息系統(tǒng)安全漏洞屬于(  )。
    A.開發(fā)型漏洞
    B.運(yùn)行型漏洞
    C.設(shè)計(jì)型漏洞
    D.驗(yàn)證型漏洞

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:C

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4112713490.html

  • 試題3

    The modern study of symmetric-key ciphers relates mainly to the study of block ciphers and stream ciphers and to their applications. A block cipher is, in a sense, a modern embodiment of Alberti's polyalphabetic cipher: block ciphers take as input a block of (71 )and a key, and output a block of ciphertext of the same size. Since messages are almost always longer than a single block, some method of knitting together successive blocks is required. Several have been developed, some with better security in one aspect or another than others. They are the mode of operations and must be carefully considered when using a block cipher in a cryptosystem.
    The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are( 72 )designs which have been designated cryptography standards by the US government (though DES's designation was finally withdrawn after the AES was adopted). Despite its deprecation as an official standard, DES (especially its still-approved and much more secure triple-DES variant) remains quite popular; it is used across a wide range of applications, from ATM encryption to e-mail privacy and secure remote access. Many other block ciphers have been designed and released, with considerable variation in quality. Many have been thoroughly broken. See Category: Block ciphers.
    Stream ciphers, in contrast to the ‘block’type, create an arbitrarily long stream of key material, which is combined ( 73 )the plaintext bit-by-bit or character-by-character, somewhat like the one-time pad. In a stream cipher, the output( 74 )is created based on an internal state which changes as the cipher operates. That state change is controlled by the key, and, in some stream ciphers, by the plaintext stream as well. RC4 is an example of a well-known, and widely used, stream cipher; see Category: Stream ciphers.
    Cryptographic hash functions (often called message digest functions) do not necessarily use keys, but are a related and important class of cryptographic algorithms. They take input data (often an entire message), and output a short fixed length hash, and do so as a one-way function. For good ones, ( 75 ) (two plaintexts which produce the same hash) are extremely difficult to find.
    Message authentication codes (MACs) are much like cryptographic hash functions, except that a secret key is used to authenticate the hash value on receipt. These block an attack against plain hash functions.
    (71)
    A.plaintext
    B.ciphertext
    C.data
    D.hash
    (72)
    A.stream cipher
    B.hash function
    C.Message authentication code
    D.Block cipher
    (73)
    A.of
    B.for
    C.with
    D.in
    (74)
    A.hash
    B.stream
    C.ciphertext
    D.plaintext
    (75)
    A.collisions
    B.image
    C.preimage
    D.solution

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    試題參考答案:A、D、C、B、A

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4115223167.html

  • 試題4

    口令是保護(hù)路由器安全的有效方法,一旦口令信息泄露就會危及路由器安全。因此,路由器的口令存放應(yīng)是密文。在路由器配置時(shí),使用(    )命令保存口令密文。
    A. Enable secret
    B. key chain
    C. key-string
    D. no ip finger

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    試題參考答案:A

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/5229114195.html

  • 試題5

    文件型病毒不能感染的文件類型是( )。
    A.HTML型
    B.COM型
    C.SYS 型
    D.EXE 類型

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:A

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/5740011619.html

  • 試題6

    端口掃描的目的是找出目標(biāo)系統(tǒng)上提供的服務(wù)列表。根據(jù)掃描利用的技術(shù)不同,端口掃描可以分為完全連接掃描、半連接掃描、SYN掃描、FIN掃描、隱蔽掃描、ACK掃描、NULL掃描等類型。其中,在源主機(jī)和目的主機(jī)的三次握手連接過程中,只完成前兩次,不建立一次完整連接的掃描屬于(  )
    A.FIN掃描
    B.半連接掃描
    C.SYN掃描
    D.完全連接掃描

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:B

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/5735525469.html

  • 試題7

    蜜罐技術(shù)是一種主動(dòng)防御技術(shù),是入侵檢測技術(shù)的一個(gè)重要發(fā)展方向。蜜罐有四種不同置方式:誘騙服務(wù)系統(tǒng)、強(qiáng)化系統(tǒng)和用戶模式服務(wù)器,其中在特定IP服務(wù)端口進(jìn)行偵聽并對其他應(yīng)用程序的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求進(jìn)行應(yīng)答,這種應(yīng)用程序?qū)儆冢ǎ?br />A.誘騙服務(wù)
    B.弱化系統(tǒng)
    C.強(qiáng)化系統(tǒng)
    D.用戶模式服務(wù)器

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:A

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/5019521434.html

  • 試題8

    網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量是單位時(shí)間內(nèi)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備或傳輸介質(zhì)的信息量。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量狀況是網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的重要信息,利用流量監(jiān)測獲得的數(shù)據(jù),不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是(  )。
    A.負(fù)載監(jiān)測
    B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)糾錯(cuò)
    C.日志監(jiān)測
    D.入侵檢測

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:C

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4114526907.html

  • 試題9

    數(shù)字簽名是對以數(shù)字形式存儲的消息進(jìn)行某種處理,產(chǎn)生一種類似于傳統(tǒng)手書簽名功效的信息處理過程,一個(gè)數(shù)字簽名體制包括:施加簽名和驗(yàn)證簽名。其中SM2數(shù)字簽名算法的設(shè)計(jì)是基于()。
    A.背包問題
    B.橢圓曲線問題
    C.大整數(shù)因子分解問題
    D.離散對數(shù)問題

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:B

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/5018123810.html

  • 試題10

    入侵檢測技術(shù)包括異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測。以下關(guān)于誤用檢測技術(shù)的描述中,正確的是(  )。
    A.誤用檢測根據(jù)對用戶正常行為的了解和掌握來識別入侵行為
    B.誤用檢測根據(jù)掌握的關(guān)于入侵或攻擊的知識來識別入侵行為
    C.誤用檢測不需要建立入侵或攻擊的行為特征庫
    D.誤用檢測需要建立用戶的正常行為特征輪廓

    查看答案

    試題參考答案:B

    試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4112521300.html

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