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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2024/1/4）
試題1
某開發(fā)小組欲為一公司開發(fā)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品控制軟件，監(jiān)控產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和銷售過(guò)程，從購(gòu)買各種材料開始，到產(chǎn)品的加工和銷售進(jìn)行全程跟蹤。購(gòu)買材料的流程、產(chǎn)品的加工過(guò)程以及銷售過(guò)程可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化。該軟件的開發(fā)最不適宜采用（ ）模型，主要是因?yàn)檫@種模型（ ）。
A．瀑布
B．原型
C．增量
D．噴泉
A．不能解決風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
B．不能快速提交軟件
C．難以適應(yīng)變化的需求
D．不能理解用戶的需求查看答案
試題參考答案：A、C
試題2
設(shè)計(jì)制作一個(gè)多媒體地圖導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，使其能根據(jù)用戶需求縮放地圖并自動(dòng)搜索路徑，最適合的地圖數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該是 （ ） 。
A、真彩色圖像
B、航拍圖像
C、矢量化圖形
D、高清晰灰度圖像查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題3
The project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.
All the documents of the project need to be part of this （?。? This includes objectives ,external specifications , interface specifications , technical standards , internal specifications and administrative memoranda(備忘錄).
Technical prose is almost immortal. If one examines the genealogy ( Ff ) of a customer manual for a piece of hardware or software , one can trace not only the ideas , but also many of the very sentences and paragraphs back to the first （ ） proposing the product or explaining the first design. For the technical writer, the paste-pot is as mighty as the pen.
Since this is so, and since tomorrow's product-quality manuals will grow from today’s memos, it is very important to get the structure of the documentation right. The early design of the project （?。?ensures that the documentation structure itself is crafted, not haphazard. Moreover, the establishment of a structure molds later writing into segments that fit into that structure.
The second reason for the project workbook is control of the distribution of （請(qǐng)作答此空）. The problem is not to restrict information, but to ensure that relevant information gets to all the people who need it.
The first step is to number all memoranda, so that ordered lists of titles are available and h worker can see if he has what he wants. The organization of the workbook goes well beyond this to establish a tree-structure of memoranda. The （ ） allows distribution lists to be maintained by subtree, if that is desirable.
A.product
B.manual
C.document
D.information查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題4
以上關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)流圖中基本加工的敘出，不正確的是（）
A．對(duì)每一個(gè)基本加工，必須有一個(gè)加工規(guī)格說(shuō)明
B．加工規(guī)格說(shuō)明必須描述把輸入數(shù)據(jù)流變換為輸出數(shù)據(jù)流的加工規(guī)則
C．加工規(guī)格說(shuō)明需要給出實(shí)現(xiàn)加工的細(xì)節(jié)
D．決策樹、決策表可以用來(lái)表示加工規(guī)格說(shuō)明.查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題5
( )是一種需要通過(guò)周期性刷新來(lái)保持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)器件
A、SRAM
B、DRAM
C、FLASH
D、EEPROM查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題6
The project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.
All the documents of the project need to be part of this （?。? This includes objectives ,external specifications , interface specifications , technical standards , internal specifications and administrative memoranda(備忘錄).
Technical prose is almost immortal. If one examines the genealogy ( Ff ) of a customer manual for a piece of hardware or software , one can trace not only the ideas , but also many of the very sentences and paragraphs back to the first （?。?proposing the product or explaining the first design. For the technical writer, the paste-pot is as mighty as the pen.
Since this is so, and since tomorrow's product-quality manuals will grow from today’s memos, it is very important to get the structure of the documentation right. The early design of the project （請(qǐng)作答此空） ensures that the documentation structure itself is crafted, not haphazard. Moreover, the establishment of a structure molds later writing into segments that fit into that structure.
The second reason for the project workbook is control of the distribution of （ ）. The problem is not to restrict information, but to ensure that relevant information gets to all the people who need it.
The first step is to number all memoranda, so that ordered lists of titles are available and h worker can see if he has what he wants. The organization of the workbook goes well beyond this to establish a tree-structure of memoranda. The （ ） allows distribution lists to be maintained by subtree, if that is desirable.
A.title
B.list
C.workbook
D.quality查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題7
下圖用白盒測(cè)試方法進(jìn)行測(cè)試，圖中有（ ）條路徑采用McCabe度量計(jì)算該程序圖的環(huán)路復(fù)雜性為（ ）
（1）A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6
（2）A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6查看答案
試題參考答案：B、B
試題8
某用戶在使用校園網(wǎng)中的一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)訪問(wèn)某網(wǎng)站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)使用域名不能訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站，但是使用該網(wǎng)站的IP地址可以訪問(wèn)該網(wǎng)站，造成該故障產(chǎn)生的原因有很多，其中不包括(69)。
A.該計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)置的本地DNS服務(wù)器工作不正常
B.該計(jì)算機(jī)的DNS服務(wù)器設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤
C.該計(jì)算機(jī)與DNS服務(wù)器不在同一子網(wǎng)
D.本地DNS服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接中斷查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題9
以下關(guān)于編譯系統(tǒng)對(duì)某高級(jí)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行翻譯的敘述中，錯(cuò)誤的是（ ）
A、詞法分析將把源程序看作一個(gè)線性字符序列進(jìn)行分析
B、語(yǔ)法分析階段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)程序中所有的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
C、語(yǔ)義分析階段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)程序所有的語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤
D、目標(biāo)代碼生成階段的工作與目標(biāo)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題10
在網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施過(guò)程中要采取多種安全措施，其中（）是針對(duì)系統(tǒng)安全需求的措施。
A．設(shè)備防雷擊
B．入侵檢測(cè)
C．漏洞發(fā)現(xiàn)與補(bǔ)丁管理
D．流量控制查看答案
試題參考答案：C
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