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信息安全工程師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2024/5/4)
試題1
Kerberos 是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)認證協(xié)議,其目標是使用密鑰加密為客戶端/服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序提供強身份認證。一個 Kerberos 系統(tǒng)涉及四個基本實體:Kerberos 客戶機、認證服務(wù)器 AS、票據(jù)發(fā)放服務(wù)器TGS、應(yīng)用服務(wù)器。其中,為用戶提供服務(wù)的設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)被稱為( )查看答案
試題參考答案:D
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試題2
電子郵件是傳播惡意代碼的重要途徑,為了防止電子郵件中的惡意代碼的攻擊,用()方式閱讀電子郵件
A、網(wǎng)頁
B、純文本
C、程序
D、會話
查看答案
試題參考答案:B
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試題3
雜湊函數(shù)SHAI的輸入分組長度為()比特
A、128
B、258
C、512
D、1024
查看答案
試題參考答案:C
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試題4
已知DES算法的S盒如下:
如果該S盒的輸入110011,則其二進制輸出為()
A、0110
B、1001
C、0100
D、0101
查看答案
試題參考答案:C
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試題5
研究密碼破譯的科學(xué)稱為密碼分析學(xué)。密碼分析學(xué)中,根據(jù)密碼分析者可利用的數(shù)據(jù)資源,可將攻擊密碼的類型分為四種,其中適于攻擊公開密碼體制,特別是攻擊其數(shù)字簽名的是 ( )。查看答案
試題參考答案:C
試題解析與討論:m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=6&day=2024/5/4
試題6
電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)除了面臨一般的信息系統(tǒng)所涉及的安全威脅之外,更容易成為黑客分子的攻擊目標,其安全性需求普遍高于一般的信息系統(tǒng),電子商務(wù)系統(tǒng)中的信息安全需求不包括()
A、交易的真實性
B、交易的保密性和完整性
C、交易的可撤銷性
D、交易的不可抵賴性
查看答案
試題參考答案:C
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試題7
(1)is the science of hiding information. Whereas the goal of cryptography is to make data unreadable by a third party. the goal of steganography is to hide the data from a third party. In this article, I will discuss what steganography is, what purposes it serves, and will provide an example using available software.
There are a large number of steganographic (2)that most of us are familiar with (especially if you watch a lot of spy movies), ranging from invisible ink and microdots to secreting a hidden message in the second letter of each word of a large body of text and spread spectrum radio communication. With computers and networks, there are many other ways of hiding informations, such as:
Covert channels (c,g, Loki and some distributed denial-of-service tools use the Internet Control (3)Protocol, or ICMP, as the communication channel between the “bad guy”and a compromicyed system)
Hidden text within Web pages
Hiding files in “plain sight”(c,g. what better place to “hide”a file than with an important sounding name in the c:\winnt system32 directory)
Null ciphers(c,g, using the first letter of each word to form a hidden message in an otherwise innocuous text)
steganography today, however, is significantly more (4)than the example about suggest, allowing a user to hide large amounts of information within image and audio. These forms of steganography often are used in conjunction with cryptography so the information is double protected; first it is encrypted and then hidden so that an advertisement first. find the information ( an often difficult task in and of itself) and the decrypted it.
The simplest approach to hiding data within an image file is called (5)signature insertion. In this method, we can take the binary representation of the hidden data and the bit of each byte within the covert image. If we are using 24-bit color the amount and will be minimum and indiscriminate to the human eye.
(1)A、Cryptography
B、Geography
C、Stenography
D、Steganography
(2)A、methods
B、software
C、tools
D、services
(3)A、Member
B、Management
C、Message
D、Mail
(4)A、powerful
B、sophistication
C、advanced
D、easy
(5)A、least
B、most
C、much
D、less
查看答案
試題參考答案:D、A、C、B、A
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試題8
有線等效保密協(xié)議WEP采用RC4流密碼技術(shù)實現(xiàn)保密性,標準的64位標準流WEP用的密鑰和初始向量長度分別是()查看答案
試題參考答案:D
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試題9
常見的惡意代碼類型有:特洛伊木馬、蠕蟲、病毒、后門、Rootkit、僵尸程序、 廣告軟件。2017年5月爆發(fā)的惡意代碼WannaCry勒索軟件屬于( )。查看答案
試題參考答案:B
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試題10
強制訪問控制(MAC)可通過使用敏感標簽對所有用戶和資源強制執(zhí)行安全策略。 MAC中用戶訪問信息的讀寫關(guān)系包括下讀、上寫、下寫和上讀四種,其中用戶級別高于文件級別的讀寫操作是 ( )。查看答案
試題參考答案:A
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