試題1

“通過指明一系列可執(zhí)行的運算及運算的次序來描述計算過程”是 （ ） 語言的特點。
A、邏輯式
B、函數(shù)式
C、交互式
D、命令式（或過程式）

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試題2

某個項目在開發(fā)時采用了不成熟的前沿技術(shù)，由此而帶來的風險屬于（）風險。
A．市場
B．技術(shù)
C．經(jīng)濟
D．商業(yè)

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試題3

（ ）不是RISC的特點。
A、指令的操作種類比較少 
B、指令長度固定且指令格式較少 
C、尋址方式比較少 
D、訪問內(nèi)存需要的機器周期比較少 

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試題4

The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable （1）of the technical requirements for the software product.
During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform and each （2） that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high level requirements from the （3）that describe the project or problem.
In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines （4） showing how the system will be operated publishes the system and operations concept document and conducts a system concept review (SCR).
Following the SCR, the team derives（5） requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. using structured or object-oriented analysis. the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.
（1）A、function 
B、definition 
C、specification 
D、statement
（2）A、criterion 
B、standard 
C、model 
D、system
（3）A、producer 
B、customer 
C、programmer 
D、analyser
（4）A、rules 
B、principles 
C、scenarios 
D、scenes
（5）A、detailed 
B、outlined 
C、total 
D、complete 

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試題5

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試題6

若用戶需求不清晰且經(jīng)常發(fā)生變化，但系統(tǒng)規(guī)模不太大且不太復(fù)雜，則最適宜采用（1 ）開發(fā)方法，對于數(shù)據(jù)處理領(lǐng)域的問題，若系統(tǒng)規(guī)模不太大且不本復(fù)雜，需求變化也不大，則最適宜采用（2 ）開發(fā)方法。
（1）A．結(jié)構(gòu)化
B. Jackson
C．原型化
D．面向?qū)ο?br />（2）A．結(jié)構(gòu)化
B. Jackson
C．原型化
D．面向?qū)ο?/p>

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試題7

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試題8

若用白盒測試方法測試以下代碼，并滿足條件覆蓋，則至少需要（1 ）個測試用例。采用McCabe度量法算出該程序的環(huán)路復(fù)雜性為  (2 ) 。

（1）A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）A.1
B.2
C. 3
D. 4

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試題9

Thereisasecretthatthebestsoftwaredevelopersknow.Beautyischeaperthanugliness.Beautyisfasterthanugliness.Abeautifulsoftwaresystemcanbebuiltandmaintainedinlesstime，andforlessmoney,thananuglyone.Novicesoftwaredevelopersdon't.understandthis.Theythinkthattheyhavetodoeverythingfastandquick.Theythinkthatbeautyis().No!Bydoingthingsfastandquick，theymakemessesthatmakethesoftwarestiff，andhardtounderstand，Beautifulsystemseflexibleandeasytounderstand.Buildingthemandmaintainingthemisajoy.Itisuglinessthatisimpractical.Uglinesswillslowyoudownandmakeyoursoftwareexpensiveandbrittle.Beautifulsystemscosttheleastbuildandmaintain，andaredeliveredsoonest.
A.Simple
B.Hard
C.Complex
D.Duplicated
A.happens
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts
A.starts
B.continues
C.appears
D.stops
A.practical
B.useful
C.beautiful
D.ugly
A.impractical
B.perfect
C.time-wasting
D.practical

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試題10

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