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PMP?每日一練試題內容(2022/9/23)
試題1
一家沉浸于傳統(tǒng)瀑布式項目管理中的PMo聘請了你,作為敏捷實踐者,來指導組織向敏捷的轉變。在完成對組織文化的初步評估之后,你已經(jīng)意識到許多相關方都抵制變更。你的最佳行動方案是什么?
A:提供培訓來確保員工更加專業(yè)化
B:同時將所有項目向敏捷過渡
C:尋求愿意支持這一事業(yè)的高層高管
D:確保工作分解成孤島
A PMO steeped in traditional waterfall project management has hired you,as an agilepractitioner,to guide the organization's transformation to agile.After completing an initialassessment of the organizational culture, you have realized that many of the stakeholders areresistant to the change. What is your best course of action?
A.Provide training to ensure the employees are more highly specialized
B.Transition all projects to agile at the same time
C.Seek a high-level executive willing to champion the cause
D.Ensure the work is decomposed into silos
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試題2
在項目的Sprint回顧會后,團隊成員指出那是抱怨會,不是非常有效。Scrum主管應該怎么做?
A.建議團隊尊重敏捷宣言原則,解釋其屬于回顧會的組成部分
B.建議團隊成員將他們的觀察列入產品待辦事項,進而可以添加進用戶故事中
C.建議團隊遵守Sprint回顧會精神,做出正面和負面評論
D.實施更適合團隊的促進Sprint回顧會替換方法
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試題3
項目經(jīng)理審查項目需求并與主題專家(SME)面談。規(guī)劃項目時,很明確并非所有需求都能滿足。項目經(jīng)理下一步應該怎么做?
A、與關鍵相關方確定將滿足哪些需求
B、根據(jù)專家判斷評價并排列需求的優(yōu)先順序
C、為每個方案制定詳細的計劃
D、要求項目團隊協(xié)助
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試題4
項目分多階段實施,每個階段都有效益產生。2年后項目因為成本嚴重超支,在第二階段末被要求提前終止。審查時發(fā)現(xiàn),其實第一階段并沒有取得預期的階段效益,項目就被批準進入了第二階段。誰應該對此負責?()
A、效益責任人
B、團隊成員
C、項目經(jīng)理
D、發(fā)起人
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試題5
在加入一個現(xiàn)有項目后一周,項目經(jīng)理得知一個重要項目相關方存在驗收的問題。若要管理該問題,項目經(jīng)理應該查閱下列哪份文件?
A、風險管理計劃、工作績效數(shù)據(jù)和質量審計報告
B、項目管理計劃、相關方登記冊和溝通管理計劃
C、質量需求、項目管理計劃和過程文檔
D、風險登記冊、工作分解結構和變更請求
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試題6
項目后期,項目經(jīng)理與客戶和相關方核實所有可交付成果。項目可交付成果滿足項目范圍內定義的所有需求。項目經(jīng)理接下來應該怎么做?
A、開展項目評估調查,收集項目反饋
B、確??蛻艉拖嚓P方正式驗收最終產品
C、更新項目收尾文件,正式完成項目
D、更新項目文件并結束合同
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試題7
A resource's functional manager requests confidential inform ation about a delayed project. Because the functional manager does not have the appropriate authorization level,the resource asks permission from the project manager to share the information. What should the project manager do?
A. Meet with the resource and the functional manager to exp lain why the information cannot be shared.
B.Reject the request, but provide a project update to the functional manager that does not include confidential information.
C. Train the resource on how to promote the project to the functional manager without divulging any confidential information.
D.Accept the request and provide a project update to the functional manager that includes the confidential information.
一位資源的職能經(jīng)理請求關于一個延遲項目的機密信息。由于職能經(jīng)理沒有適當?shù)氖跈嗉墑e,該資源需要項目經(jīng)理的許可才能共享信息。項目經(jīng)理應該怎么做?
A、與該資源和職能經(jīng)理開會,解釋為什么不能共享信息
B、拒絕該請求,但向職能經(jīng)理提供不包含機密信息的項目更新
C、培訓該資源如何在不泄露任何機密信息的情況下向職能經(jīng)理介紹該項目
D、接受該請求,并向職能經(jīng)理提供包含機密信息的項目更新
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試題8
A project manager needs to acquire team members from various functional managers. What should the project manager use?
項目經(jīng)理需要從不同職能經(jīng)理招幕團隊成員,項目經(jīng)理應使用什么?
A、Resource calendars 資源日歷
B、Negotiation 協(xié)商
C、Acquisition 募集
D、Skill mapping 技能圖
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試題9
A project manager is leading a multinational project for a customer to replace its
telecommunications infrastructure with the latest technology. The project manager learns that, in some countries,specific environmental regulations must be followed to dispose of the replaced hardware. In the development of business argument s. these rules have not been considered. What should the project manager do?
A.Update the business case to include the cost of the hardware disposal.
B.Recommend to the sponsor incorporate the cost of complying with this provision into the business case.
C.Propose an implementation strategy that includes compliance with environmental regulations.
D.Identify key deliverables based on business needs to man age customer expectations and comply with this requirement.
項目經(jīng)理正在為客戶管理一個跨國項目,擬采用最新技術替換其電信基礎設備。項目經(jīng)理得知,在某些國家,必須遵循特定的環(huán)境規(guī)定來處置被替換的硬件。在制定商業(yè)論證時,未考慮到這些規(guī)定,項目經(jīng)理應該怎么做?
A、更新商業(yè)論證以包含硬件處置成本
B、建議發(fā)起人將遵守這項規(guī)定的成本納入商業(yè)論證
C、提出一個包含遵守環(huán)境法規(guī)的實施策略
D、根據(jù)業(yè)務需求識別主要可交付成果,以管理客戶期望并遵守該規(guī)定
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試題10
A large project contains many phases that will be performed by subcontractors. Individual team members are each responsible for one phase. What should the project manager use to enforce the quality management plan?
一個大型項目包含將由分包商執(zhí)行的許多階段.團隊成員各自負責一個階段.項目經(jīng)理應該使用什么來執(zhí)行質量管理計劃?
A、Quality metrics 質量測量指標
B、Quality audits 質量審計
C、Root cause analysis 根本原因分析
D、Cause-and-effect analysis 因果分析
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