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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2023/7/10）
試題1
著作權(quán)中，（）的保護(hù)期不受限制
A．發(fā)表權(quán)
B．發(fā)行權(quán)
C．署名權(quán)
D．展覽權(quán)查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題2
以下關(guān)于面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)的敘述中，錯(cuò)誤的是（ ）
A、高層模塊不應(yīng)該依賴于底層模塊
B、抽象不應(yīng)該依賴于細(xì)節(jié)
C、細(xì)節(jié)可以依賴于抽象
D、高層模塊無(wú)法不依賴于底層模塊查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題3
ARP報(bào)文分為ARP Request和ARP Response，其中ARP Request采用(1)進(jìn)行傳送，ARP Response采用(2)進(jìn)行傳送。
(1)A、廣播
B、組播
C、多播
D、單播
(2)A、組播
B、廣播
C、多播
D、單播查看答案
試題參考答案：A、D
試題4
面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)時(shí)包含的主要活動(dòng)是( )。
A、認(rèn)定對(duì)象、組織對(duì)象、描述對(duì)象間的相互作用、確定對(duì)象的操作
B、認(rèn)定對(duì)象、定義屬性、組織對(duì)象、確定對(duì)象的操作
C、識(shí)別類及對(duì)象、確定對(duì)象的操作、描述對(duì)象間的相互作用、識(shí)別關(guān)系
D、識(shí)別類及對(duì)象、定義屬性、定義服務(wù)、識(shí)別關(guān)系、識(shí)別包查看答案
試題參考答案：A
試題5
若程序運(yùn)行時(shí)系統(tǒng)報(bào)告除數(shù)為0，這屬于 （ ）錯(cuò)誤。
A、語(yǔ)法
B、語(yǔ)用
C、語(yǔ)義
D、語(yǔ)境查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題6
在面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言中，對(duì)象之間通過(guò)（1）方式進(jìn)行通信。以下關(guān)于好的面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言的敘述中，不正確的是（2）。
（1）A．消息傳遞
B．繼承
C．引用
D．多態(tài)
（2）A．應(yīng)該支持被封裝的對(duì)象
B．應(yīng)該支持類寫(xiě)實(shí)例的概念
C．應(yīng)該支持通過(guò)指針進(jìn)行引用
D．應(yīng)該支持繼承和多態(tài)查看答案
試題參考答案：A、C
試題7
( )是對(duì)稀疏矩陣講行壓縮存儲(chǔ)的方式。
A.二維數(shù)組和雙向鏈表
B.三元組順序表和十字鏈表
C.鄰接矩陣和十字鏈表
D.索引順序表和雙向鏈表查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題8
一個(gè)具有767個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)的完全二叉樹(shù)，其葉子結(jié)點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為（ ）。
A、383
B、384
C、385
D、386查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題9
Low-code and no code software development solutions have emerged as viable and convenient alternatives to the traditional development process.
Low-code is a rapid application development (RAD) approach that enables automated code generation through(71) building blocks like drag-and-drop and pull-down menu interfaces.This (72) allows low-code users to focus on the diferentiator rather than the common denominator of programming. Low-code is a balanced middle ground between manual coding and no-code as its users can still add code over auto-generated code.While in low-code there is some hand holding done by developers in the form of scripting or manual coding， no-code has a completely (73) approach, with 100% dependence on visual tools.
A low-code application platform (LCAP)——also called a low-code development platform (LCDP)——contains an integrated development environment (IDE) with (74) features like APIs, code templates, reusable plug-in modules and graphical connectors to automate a significant percentage of the application development process.LCAPs are typically available as cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solutions.
A low-code platform works on the principle or lowering complexity by using visual to and techniques like process modeling. where users employ visual tools to define workflobusiness rules, user interfaces and the like.Behind the scenes, the complete workflovautomatically converted into code. LCAPs are used predominantly by professional developeautomate the generic aspects of coding to redirect effort on the last mile of (75).
(71)
A．visual
B．component-based
C．object-oriented
D．structural
(72)
A．block
B．a(chǎn)utomation
C．function
D．method
(73)
A．modern
B．hands-off
C．generic
D．labor-free
(74)
A．reusable
B．built-in
C．existed
D．well-known
(75)
A．delivery
B．a(chǎn)utomation
C．development
D．success查看答案
試題參考答案：A、B、B、B、C
試題10
The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable （1）of the technical requirements for the software product.
During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform and each （2） that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high level requirements from the （3）that describe the project or problem.
In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines （4） showing how the system will be operated publishes the system and operations concept document and conducts a system concept review (SCR).
Following the SCR, the team derives（5） requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. using structured or object-oriented analysis. the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.
（1）A、function
B、definition
C、specification
D、statement
（2）A、criterion
B、standard
C、model
D、system
（3）A、producer
B、customer
C、programmer
D、analyser
（4）A、rules
B、principles
C、scenarios
D、scenes
（5）A、detailed
B、outlined
C、total
D、complete查看答案
試題參考答案：C、A、B、C、A
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