在網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計時,不可能使所有設(shè)計目標(biāo)都能達到最優(yōu),下列措施中較為合理的是( )。
A.盡量讓最低建設(shè)成本目標(biāo)達到最優(yōu)
B.盡量讓最短的故障時間目標(biāo)達到最優(yōu)
C.盡量讓最大的安全性目標(biāo)達到最優(yōu)
D.盡量讓優(yōu)先級較高的目標(biāo)達到最優(yōu)
Network Addres Translation(NAT) is an Internet standard that enbles a local-area network to use one set of IP addresses for internet traffic and another set of ( ) IP addresses for external traffic. The main use of NAT is to limit the number of public IP addresses that an organization or company must use, for both economy and ( ) purposes. NAT remaps an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the ( ) header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. It has become an essential tool in conserving global address space in the face of ( ) address exhaustion. When a packet traverses outside the local network, NAT converts the private IP address to a public IP address. If NAT runs out of public addresses,the packets will be dropped and ( )"host unreachable"packets will be sent.
(1) A. local
B. private
C. public
D. dynamic
(2) A. political
B. fairness
C. efficiency
D. security
(3) A.MAC
B. IP
C.TCP
D. UDP
(4) A. IPv4
B. IPv6
C. MAC
D. logical
(5) A. BGP
B. IGMP
C. ICMP
D. SNMP