第67題： 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)是一個復(fù)雜性高的基礎(chǔ)性軟件，其安全機(jī)制主要有標(biāo)識與鑒別、訪問控制、安全審計、數(shù)據(jù)加密、安全加固、安全管理等，其中( )可以實現(xiàn)安全角色配置、安全功能管理
A．訪問控制
B．安全審計
C．安全加固
D．安全管理
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第68題： 交換機(jī)是構(gòu)成網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)備，主要功能是負(fù)責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信數(shù)據(jù)包的交換傳輸。其中工作于 OSI 的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層，能夠識別數(shù)據(jù)中的 MAC，并根據(jù) MAC 地址選擇轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)端口的是()
A．第一代交換機(jī)
B．第二代交換機(jī)
C．第三代交換機(jī)
D．第四代交換機(jī)
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第69題： 以下不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備提供的 SNMP 訪問控制措施的是( )。
A．SNMP權(quán)限分級機(jī)制
B．限制 SNMP 訪問的IP 地址
C．SNMP 訪問認(rèn)證
D．關(guān)閉 SNMP 訪問
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第71題： Perhaps the most obvious difference between private-key andpublic-key encryption is that the former assumes complete secrecyof all cryptographic keys, whereas the latter requires secrecy foronly the private key.Although this may seem like a minor distinction ,the ramifications are huge: in the private-key setting thecommunicating parties must somehow be able to share the (71) keywithout allowing any third party to learn it, whereas in the public-key setting the (72) key can be sent from one party to the other overa public channel without compromising security.For partiesshouting across a room or, more realistically , communicating overa public network like a phone line or the nternet, public-keyencryption is the only option.
Another important distinction is that private-key encryption schemesuse the (73) key for both encryption and decryption, whereas publickey encryption schemes use (74) keys for each operation.That is public-key encryption is inherently asymmetri C．This asymmetry in thepublic-key setting means that the roles of sender and receiver are notinterchangeable as they are in the private-key setting; a single key-pair allows communication in one direction only.(Bidirectionalcommunication can be achieved in a number of ways; the point is thata single invocation of a public-key encryption scheme forces adistinction between one user who acts as a receiver and other userswho act as senders.)ln addition, a single instance of a (75) encryptionscheme enables multiple senders to communicate privately with asingle receiver,in contrast to the private-key case where a secret keyshared between two parties enables private communication onlybetween those two parties.
(1) A．main
B．same
C．public
D．secret
(2) A．stream
B．different
C．public
D．secret
(3) A．different
B．same
C．public
D．private
(4) A．different
B．same
C．public
D．private
(5) A．private-key
B．public-key
C．stream
D．Hash
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