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信息安全工程師每日一練試題內容（2018/12/24）

試題1：

網絡的可用性是指( )。
A、網絡通信能力的大小
B、用戶用于網絡維修的時間
C、網絡的可靠性
D、用戶可利用網絡時間的百分比

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/92613189.html
試題參考答案：D

試題2： 1995年Kruchten提出了著名的“4+1”視圖，用來描述軟件愛你系統(tǒng)的架構。在“4+1”視圖中，（1）用來描述設計的對象模型和對象之間的關系；（2）描述了軟件模塊的組織與管理；（3）描述設計的并發(fā)同步特征。
(1)A.邏輯視圖
B.用例視圖
C.過程視圖
D.開發(fā)視圖
(2)A.邏輯視圖
B.用例視圖
C.過程視圖
D.開發(fā)視圖
(3)A.邏輯視圖
B.用例視圖
C.過程視圖
D.開發(fā)視圖
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/1299910243.html
試題參考答案：D、A、C

試題3： 甲公司的某個注冊商標是乙畫家創(chuàng)作的繪畫作品，甲申請該商標注冊時未經乙的許可，乙認為其著作權受到侵害。在乙可采取的以下做法中，錯誤的是（）。
A.向甲公司所在地人民法院提起著作權侵權訴訟
B.請求商標評審委員會裁定撤銷甲的注冊商標
C.首先提起訴訟，如對法院判決不服再請求商標評審委員會進行裁定
D.與甲交涉，采取許可方式讓甲繼續(xù)使用該注冊商標試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/130131690.html
試題參考答案：C

試題4： 以下關于軟件測試工具的敘述，錯誤的是（）。
A. 靜態(tài)測試工具可用于對軟件需求、結構設計、詳細設計和代碼進行評審、走查和審查
B. 靜態(tài)測試工具可對軟件的復雜度分析、數據流分析、控制流分析和接口分析提供支持
C. 動態(tài)測試工具可用于軟件的覆蓋分析和性能分析
D. 動態(tài)測試工具不支持軟件的仿真測試和變異測試
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/1879726715.html
試題參考答案：D

試題5： 識別風險、非風險、敏感點和權衡點是進行軟件架構評估的重要過程?！案淖儤I(yè)務數據編碼方式會對系統(tǒng)的性能和安全性產生影響”是對（1）的描述，“假設用戶請求的頻率為每秒1個，業(yè)務處理時間小于30毫秒，則將請求響應時間設定為1秒鐘是可以接受的”是對（2）的描述。
(1)A．風險點
B．非風險
C．敏感點
D．權衡點
(2)A．風險點
B．非風險
C．敏感點
D．權衡點
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/1890120926.html
試題參考答案：D、B

試題6：

某公司財務管理數據只能提供給授權用戶，通過采取安全管理措施確保不能被未授權的個人、實體或過程利用或知悉，以確保數據的（ ）
A、保密性
B、完整性
C、可用性
D、穩(wěn)定性

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/2122726164.html
試題參考答案：A

試題7：

The objective of （）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organization’s accounting records. The second function is the （）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user’s commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.
A．architecture design
B．modular design
C．physical design
D．distribution design


A．data access components
B．database management system
C．data storage
D．data entities


A．data persistence
B．data access objects
C．database connection
D．dataaccess logic


A．system requirements
B．system architecture
C．application logic
D．application program


A．computers,cables and network
B．clients,servers,and network
C．CPUs,memories and I/O devices
D．CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/2895518241.html
試題參考答案：A、C、D、C、B

試題8： 安全審計（security audit）是通過測試公司信息系統(tǒng)對一套確定標準的符合程度來評估其安全性的系統(tǒng)方法，安全審計的主要作用不包括（）。
A、對潛在的攻擊者起到震懾或警告作用
B、對已發(fā)生的系統(tǒng)破壞行為提供有效的追究證據
C、通過提供日志，幫助系統(tǒng)管理員發(fā)現入侵行為或潛在漏洞
D、通過性能測試，幫助系統(tǒng)管理員發(fā)現性能缺陷或不足
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/325514765.html
試題參考答案：D

試題9： 為了使一個接口的規(guī)范和實現該接口的構件得到廣泛應用，需要實現接口的標準化。接口標準化是對（ ）的標準化。
A.保證接口唯一性的命名方案
B.接口中消息模式、格式和協(xié)議
C.接口中所接收的數據格式
D.接口消息適用語境
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/393209198.html
試題參考答案：B

試題10： The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the (71) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (72), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier,or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecture design are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (73) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. (74) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time,capacity,and reliability. (75) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
（71）A.functional requirements
B.nonfunctional requirements
C.system constraint
D.system operational environment
（72）A.client-based architecture
B.server-based architecture
C.network architecture
D.client-server architecture
（73）A.Operational requirements
B.Speed requirement
C.Access control requirements
D.Customization requirements
（74）A.Environment requirements
B.Maintainability requirements
C.Performance requirements
D.Virus control requirements
（75）A.Safety requirements
B.Security requirements
C.Data management requirements
D.System requirements
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3936428375.html
試題參考答案：B、D、A、C、B