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系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2019/5/14）

試題1： 下面有關(guān)測(cè)試的說(shuō)法正確的是 （）。
A．測(cè)試人員應(yīng)該在軟件開(kāi)發(fā)結(jié)束后開(kāi)始介入
B．測(cè)試主要是軟件開(kāi)發(fā)人員的工作
C．要根據(jù)軟件詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)中設(shè)計(jì)的各種合理數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試用例
D．嚴(yán)格按照測(cè)試計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，避免測(cè)試的隨意性試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3059416756.html
試題參考答案：D

試題2： 試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/306436408.html
試題參考答案：D

試題3： 系統(tǒng)維護(hù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況決定采用哪種實(shí)施方式。對(duì)于最重要、最常用并且容易出故障的軟件、硬件和設(shè)施可以采用（）的方式。
A．每日檢查
B．定期維護(hù)
C．預(yù)防性維護(hù)
D．事后維護(hù)試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3096511503.html
試題參考答案：A

試題4： 系統(tǒng)性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)中，MIPS這一性能指標(biāo)的含義（）。
A．每秒百萬(wàn)次指令
B．每秒百萬(wàn)次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算
C．每秒數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文
D．位每秒試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3096625209.html
試題參考答案：A

試題5： 假設(shè)某公司業(yè)務(wù)的用例模型中，“檢驗(yàn)”用例需要等到“生產(chǎn)”用例執(zhí)行之后才能執(zhí)行，這兩個(gè)用例之間的關(guān)系屬于（  ) 關(guān)系。
A．關(guān)聯(lián)   
B．?dāng)U展  
C．依賴 
D．使用
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3129721474.html
試題參考答案：C

試題6： 以下關(guān)于定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的說(shuō)法中，錯(cuò)誤的是（）
A、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率分析指調(diào)查每項(xiàng)具體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生的可能性
B、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)影響評(píng)估旨在分析風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的潛在影響
C、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)影響評(píng)估值包括消極影響或威脅，不包括積極影響或機(jī)會(huì)
D、可以讓專(zhuān)家通過(guò)召開(kāi)會(huì)議或進(jìn)行訪談的方式對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3369618376.html
試題參考答案：C

試題7： 某公司定期組織公司的新老員工進(jìn)行聚會(huì)，按照馬斯洛的需求層次理論，該行為滿足的是員工的（ ）。
A．生理需求
B．安全需求
C．社會(huì)需求
D．受尊重需求
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3434821156.html
試題參考答案：C

試題8：

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)無(wú)法完成既定任務(wù)目標(biāo)通常是由于以下幾種原因：
(1)對(duì)目標(biāo)沒(méi)有正確理解    
(2)沒(méi)有能力去做
(3)沒(méi)有條件去做    
(4)沒(méi)有意愿去做
以上(    )原因應(yīng)該系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
A、(1)(2)(3)    
B、(2)(3)(4)
C、(1)(2)(4)    
D、(1)(2)(3)(4)

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3450622080.html
試題參考答案：D

試題9： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4011929149.html
試題參考答案：B、B、A、C、A

試題10： 以下關(guān)于GPU的敘述中，錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.GPU是CPU的替代產(chǎn)品
B.GPU目前大量用在比特幣的計(jì)算方面
C.GPU采用單指令流多數(shù)據(jù)流計(jì)算架構(gòu)
D.GPU擅長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模并發(fā)計(jì)算
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/401802311.html
試題參考答案：A