（ ） is ameasurable, verifiable work poduct such as specification.feasibility study report, detail document, or working prototype.
A、milestone
B、deliverable
C、etc
D、BAC
可交付物是指像規(guī)格說明書、可行性研究報(bào)告、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)文檔或可運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的原型之類的可測(cè)量、可驗(yàn)證的工作產(chǎn)品。

（ ） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results.
A、controls
B、baselines
C、project stakeholders
D、project managers
項(xiàng)目干系人是積極參與到項(xiàng)目中，或其利益可能會(huì)受項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行或完成結(jié)果影響的個(gè)人或組織；他們可能會(huì)對(duì)項(xiàng)目及其結(jié)果施加影響。

（ ） is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs'formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.
A、project acceptance
B、scope verification
C、scope definition
D、WBS Creation
范圍驗(yàn)證是指獲取項(xiàng)目干系人對(duì)已完成的項(xiàng)目范圍的正式認(rèn)可的過程。驗(yàn)證范圍包括了評(píng)審可交付物和工作成果，以確定它們均已令人滿意地完成。

（ ） involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application are a.
A、Metrics
B、Measurement
C、Benchmarking
D、Baseline
基準(zhǔn)分析涉及到將實(shí)際或計(jì)劃的項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐與其他項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行比較，以產(chǎn)生改進(jìn)的思想并提供一個(gè)測(cè)量績(jī)效的基準(zhǔn)。其他項(xiàng)目可以是執(zhí)行組織內(nèi)部的，也可以是外部的，可以是同一個(gè)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的，也可以是其他應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的。

（ ） is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period.
A、Planned value
B、Earned value
C、Actual cost
D、Cost variance
掙值是在給定時(shí)期內(nèi)按進(jìn)度活動(dòng)或WBS部件所完成工作的預(yù)算值。