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系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2021/9/16）

試題1： 將C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)的源程序轉(zhuǎn)換為目標(biāo)程序的軟件屬于（）軟件。
A．匯編
B．編譯
C．解釋
D．裝配
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/310565940.html
試題參考答案：B

試題2： 建立系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)、培訓(xùn)管理人員及基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備等工作所屬階段為（ ）
A．系統(tǒng)分析
B．系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
C．系統(tǒng)實(shí)施
D．系統(tǒng)維護(hù)試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3117612818.html
試題參考答案：C

試題3： 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，高層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題與基層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題相比，在結(jié)構(gòu)化程度上（） 
A．高層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題高于基層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題
B．高層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題低于基層管理提出的決策問(wèn)題
C．兩者提出的決策問(wèn)題沒(méi)有太大差別
D．高層管理部存在非結(jié)構(gòu)化問(wèn)題試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3125222343.html
試題參考答案：B

試題4： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4011929149.html
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A

試題5： 以下關(guān)于URL的說(shuō)法中，錯(cuò)誤的是（）
A．使用www.abC．com和abC．com打開(kāi)的是同一個(gè)頁(yè)面   
B．在地址欄中輸入www.abC．com 默認(rèn)使用http協(xié)議
C．www.abC．com中的“www”是主機(jī)名
D．www.abC．com中的“abC．com”是域名試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/312269202.html
試題參考答案：A

試題6： 在對(duì)問(wèn)題控制與管理中，．問(wèn)題的控制過(guò)程中常用到調(diào)查分析，其分析方法主要有四種，這四種分析方法正確的是 （  ） 。
A．Kepner&Tregoe法、魚(yú)骨圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法和數(shù)據(jù)流圖法
B．Kepner&Tregoe法、魚(yú)骨圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法和流程圖法
C．Kepner&Tregoe法、魚(yú)骨圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法和程序圖法
D．Kepner&Tregoe泫、魚(yú)骨圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法和CAD圖法試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3132213441.html
試題參考答案：B

試題7： （）不屬于面向管理控制的系統(tǒng)。
A．電子數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)（EDPS）
B．知識(shí)工作支持系統(tǒng)（KWSS )
C．事務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)（TPS）
D．計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)（CIMS )試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3058211280.html
試題參考答案：C

試題8： 以下關(guān)于信息系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)方法的敘述中，不正確的是（）。
A.結(jié)構(gòu)化分析與設(shè)計(jì)法是結(jié)構(gòu)化、模塊化、自頂向下進(jìn)行分析與設(shè)計(jì)
B.面向?qū)ο蠓治雠c設(shè)計(jì)法是把客觀世界中的實(shí)體抽象為對(duì)象
C.原型法是快速給出一個(gè)模型然后與用戶(hù)協(xié)商修改
D.面向?qū)ο蠓治雠c設(shè)計(jì)法要優(yōu)于結(jié)構(gòu)化分析與設(shè)計(jì)法
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4022619133.html
試題參考答案：D

試題9： 以下不屬于信息系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)方法的是(  ) 。
A．結(jié)構(gòu)化分析與設(shè)計(jì)法  
B．面向?qū)ο蠓治雠c設(shè)計(jì)法
C．邊寫(xiě)邊改法  
D．原型法試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/31303158.html
試題參考答案：C

試題10： 防火墻不能實(shí)現(xiàn)（）的功能。
A.過(guò)濾不安全的服務(wù)
B.控制對(duì)特殊站點(diǎn)的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
C.防止內(nèi)網(wǎng)病毒傳播
D.限制外部網(wǎng)對(duì)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/400716230.html
試題參考答案：C