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PMP?每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2022/8/21)
試題1
A project manager is asked to perform a cost benefit analysis for two potential projects. Project A costs US$1.2 billion, wit h potential benefits of U S$6 billion and future operating cos ts US$1.5 billion. Project B costs US$1.4 billion, with potential benefits of US$7 billion and future operating costs US$1 billion. Which project should the project manager recommend?
項目經(jīng)理被要求對兩個潛在項目進(jìn)行成本效益分析。項目A成本為12億美元,潛在收益為60億美元,未來的運營成本為15億美元。項目B成本為14億美元,潛在收益為70億美元,未來的運營成本為10億美元。項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該推薦哪個項目?
A、Project B: the potential benefits minus the costs to implement are greater than the same calculation for project A 項目B,因為潛在效益減去執(zhí)行成本所得的值大于項目A所得值
B、Project A;the cost to implement is less than project B 項目A,因為執(zhí)行成本低于項目B
C、Project B;the potential benefits minus the implementation and future operating costs are greater than the same calculation for project A 項目B,因為潛在效益減去執(zhí)行成本和未來運營成本所得的值大于項目A 所得值
D、Project A; the potential benefits plus the future operating costs are less than the same calculation for project B 項目A,因為潛在效益加上未來運營成本所得的值小于項目B所得值
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試題2
A key project stakeholder requests that a team member make a small modification to a feature. The team member decides t he change could be incorporated in a short time frame. The team member implements the change without informing the project manager. During validate scope, the project manager finds out about the team member's modification. After conducting a detailed analysis, the project manager finds that the tea m member's initial analysis was incomplete and the modification needed additional effort and time. What should the project manager do next?()
一名關(guān)鍵的項目相關(guān)方要求團(tuán)隊成員對某項功能進(jìn)行了一些小修改。團(tuán)隊成員認(rèn)為該變更所涉及的時間很短。因此在沒有通知項目經(jīng)理的情況下,就實施了變更。在確認(rèn)范圍期間,項目經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊成員的修改。在執(zhí)行詳細(xì)的分析之后,項目經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊成員的初步分析并不完整。這項修改需要投入額外的人工量和時間。項目經(jīng)理下一步應(yīng)該怎么做?()
A、Proceed to the next stage by revoking the change incorporated by the team member and informing the stake holder accordingly. 撤銷團(tuán)隊成員所包含的變更,執(zhí)行下一個階段,同時通知項目相關(guān)方。
B、Discuss with the stakeholder the importance of the hange,highlighting the further impact on the cost and schedule. If the stakeholder insists on including the change,report the change to the change control board for approval. 與項目相關(guān)方討論該變更的重要性,強調(diào)對成本和進(jìn)度的進(jìn)一步影響。如果項目相關(guān)方堅持要將該變更包含在內(nèi),向變更控制委員會報告該變更,以獲得批準(zhǔn)。
C、Inform the stakeholder about the further impact on co st and schedule due to the change. In the current stage of the project, the change cannot be included. 通知項目相關(guān)方由于變更對成本和進(jìn)度的進(jìn)一步影響。在目前項目所處的階段,不能將變更包含在內(nèi)。
D、Escalate to the sponsor about the stakeholder directly interacting with the team member. 將項目相關(guān)方直接與團(tuán)隊成員交流一事上報給項目發(fā)起人。
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試題3
完成項目規(guī)劃階段之后,項目經(jīng)理安排了一次階段收尾會議。在這次會議上,會發(fā)生什么事情?
A、項目經(jīng)理審查項目團(tuán)隊成員的績效
B、高級管理層分析項目經(jīng)理的績效
C、審查項目可交付成果,并做出繼續(xù)項目的決定
D、記錄項目的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),項目收尾
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試題4
負(fù)責(zé)商業(yè)交易的高級經(jīng)理識別到控制交易風(fēng)險的某個系統(tǒng)需求。高級經(jīng)理起草了發(fā)放項目資金所需的商業(yè)文件,要求項目經(jīng)理立即開始項目。項目經(jīng)理首先應(yīng)該怎么做?
A、識別相關(guān)方
B、制定項目章程
C、定義項目范圍
D、編寫項目管理計劃
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試題5
項目經(jīng)理和團(tuán)隊在獲取資源的過程中,可能采用決策技術(shù)來選擇資源,一般選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括:
A、可用性、獨特性、時間要求
B、可用性、成本、個人風(fēng)格
C、可用性、成本、能力
D、可用性、獨特性、個人風(fēng)格
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試題6
A company was awarded a contract with a government agency. The original plan was for a small project. with a fixed scope, Later, during project execution,other government agencies begin generating change requests that result in conflicting requirements, However some of these change requests are mandatory to comply with new laws. What should the project manager do?
一家公司中得某個政府機(jī)構(gòu)的合同。原來的計劃是針對一個具有固定范圍的小項目,之后,在項目執(zhí)行期間,其他政府機(jī)構(gòu)開始提出變更請求,導(dǎo)致需求沖突。但是,這些變更請求中有一部分是遵守新法律的必要條件。項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該怎么做?
A、Escalate it to the change control board (CCB) and gather all stakeholders to prioritize the list of requirements 將該問題升級上報給變更控制委員會(CCB),并召集所有相關(guān)方以確定需求清單的優(yōu)先順序
B、Update the stakeholder management plan to include the other government agencies and update the change log 更新相關(guān)方參與計劃,以包含其他政府機(jī)構(gòu)并更新變更日志
C、Finish the project with the original scope and ask the management agencies and update the change log 按原始范圍完成項目,并要求管理層啟動其他項目來處理這些變更請求
D、Ask the CCB for approval prioritize and include the mandatory changes in the scope 要求變更控制委員會批準(zhǔn)優(yōu)先級排序并將強制性變更納入范圍
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試題7
項目經(jīng)理為她的跨職能團(tuán)隊提供全面的指導(dǎo)、培訓(xùn)和支持,但委托團(tuán)隊管理和跟蹤他們自己的工作分配,并作為一個團(tuán)隊做出決策。項目經(jīng)理會參加有規(guī)律的團(tuán)隊會議,以監(jiān)督團(tuán)隊的進(jìn)展并提供支持,但通常不會參與有關(guān)工作量或團(tuán)隊決策制定的討論。項目經(jīng)理用什么來管理團(tuán)隊?
A: 情商
B: 自組織團(tuán)隊
C: 團(tuán)隊建設(shè)
D: 動機(jī)
A project manager provides overall direction, training, and support to her cross-functional team, but entrusts the team to manage and track their own work assignments and make decisions as a group. The project manager participates in regular team meetings to monitor the team's progress and provide support, but generally stays out of discussions about workload or team decision making. What is the project manager employing to manage the team?
A.Emotional intelligence
B.Self-organizing teams
C.Team building
D.Motivation
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試題8
一幢公寓樓正在實施過程中,實施公司計劃將某些工作分包出去。但是,由于房地產(chǎn)市場價格下跌,它們十分關(guān)心企業(yè)的營利性。項目經(jīng)理與分包商簽訂的最佳合同類型是哪種?
A、成本加固定費用合同
B、工料合同
C、總價加經(jīng)濟(jì)價格調(diào)整合同
D、成本加激勵費用合同
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試題9
為了開發(fā)可交付成果,項目管理計劃規(guī)定,分析師應(yīng)在每次迭代開始時向項目團(tuán)隊提供數(shù)據(jù)集。在每日站會,開發(fā)人員報告說沒有可用的數(shù)據(jù)集,因為分析師離開了公司并且沒有新人上崗。采取以下哪種措施是適當(dāng)?shù)模浚ㄟx擇兩項)
A: 提交變更請求以更新成本和進(jìn)度基準(zhǔn)
B: 檢查風(fēng)險登記冊,看是否有足夠的應(yīng)對
C: 與負(fù)責(zé)人一起將問題記錄在風(fēng)險登記冊中
D: 終止項目,因為現(xiàn)在沒有前進(jìn)計劃
To develop Project Deliverable, Project Management plan specifies that an analyst should provide data sets to project team at the beginning of each iteration. At the daily standup developer reported that there are no data sets available as analyst left company and role is not backfilled. Which action is appropriate out of following (Choose Two)
A.Submit a change request to update cost and schedule baseline
B.Check the risk register and see if there is an adequate response
C.Record the problem in risk register with responsible person
D.Terminate the project as there is no path forward now
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試題10
在規(guī)劃風(fēng)險應(yīng)對過程中,對風(fēng)險或威肋采取消極的接受措施表明團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)決定:
A、同意項目經(jīng)理的意見積極的意見
B、消除特定風(fēng)險或威脅,在可接受閾值范圍內(nèi)降低不利的風(fēng)險事件的影響,或者追求一個
C、不為處理某風(fēng)險而變更項目管理計劃,或者無法找到任何其他的合理應(yīng)對策略
D、購買保險,或者要求擔(dān)保和保證
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