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系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2021/6/17）

試題1： 能夠較好地適應(yīng)企業(yè)對IT服務(wù)需求變更及技術(shù)發(fā)展需要的IT組織設(shè)計的原則是（）。
A．清晰遠景和目標的原則
B．目標管理的原則
C．部門職責(zé)清晰化原則
D．組織的柔性化原則
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3080514568.html
試題參考答案：D

試題2： 以下關(guān)于測試的描述中，錯誤的是 （） 。
A．測試工作應(yīng)避免由該軟件的開發(fā)人員或開發(fā)小組來承擔(dān)（單元測試除外）
B．在設(shè)計測試用例時，不僅要包含合理、有效的輸入條件，還要包括不合理、失效的輸入條件
C．測試一定要在系統(tǒng)開發(fā)完成之后才進行
D．嚴格按照測試計劃來進行，避免測試的隨意性
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/306586107.html
試題參考答案：C

試題3： WWW服務(wù)器與客戶機之間主要采用（）協(xié)議進行網(wǎng)頁的發(fā)送和按收.
A．HTTP
B．URL
C．SMTP
D．HTML試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3111824650.html
試題參考答案：A

試題4： A公司承接了將某市稅務(wù)局所有應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)遷移到市政府新建云服務(wù)平臺上的任務(wù)，服務(wù)團隊與開發(fā)團隊完成了知識轉(zhuǎn)移并搭建了異地測試環(huán)境，制定了應(yīng)急響應(yīng)預(yù)案并進行了一次正式演練，編制了相關(guān)的SOP操作規(guī)范的技術(shù)手冊，并對其進行了評審，A公司在技術(shù)要素部署實施階段的工作完成情況應(yīng)獲得的評價是：（）。
A、全部完成
B、未做技術(shù)手冊發(fā)布
C、未部署運維工具
D、未進行數(shù)據(jù)初始化
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3879619757.html
試題參考答案：B

試題5： 下列標準中，（）是推薦性行業(yè)標準。
A．GB 8567-1988
B．JB/T 6987-1993
C．HB 6698-1993
D．GBIT 11457-2006
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3093728757.html
試題參考答案：B

試題6： 隨著IT服務(wù)外包商的信譽和管理機制的不斷提高和健全、國家對IT服務(wù)外包行業(yè)的積極推動，IT服務(wù)外包將迎來快速發(fā)展的局面。IT服務(wù)外包會給企業(yè)帶來許多收益，其表現(xiàn)多樣，下面（ ）不屬于這些收益。
A.專注于主營業(yè)務(wù)
B.成本效益
C.提升滿意度
D.提高軟件質(zhì)量
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3586218799.html
試題參考答案：D

試題7： IT資源管理中的硬件配置管理，硬件經(jīng)常被劃分為各類配置項(Configuration Item, CI)。一個CI或一組CI在其生命周期的不同時間點上通過正式評審而進入正式受控的一種狀態(tài)稱為基線。下列選項中，（ ）不屬于基線的屬性。
A、通過正式的評審過程建立
B、基線存于基線庫中，基線的變更接受更高權(quán)限的控制
C、硬件的正確性管理
D、基線是進一步開發(fā)和修改的基準和出發(fā)點
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4222111007.html
試題參考答案：C

試題8： 在結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計中， （） 描述了模塊的輸入/輸出關(guān)系、處理內(nèi)容、模塊的內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)和模塊的調(diào)用關(guān)系，是系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的重要成果，也是系統(tǒng)實施階段編制程序設(shè)計任務(wù)書和進行程序設(shè)計的出發(fā)點和依據(jù)。
A．系統(tǒng)流程圖 
B．IPO 圖
C．HIPO 圖
D．模塊結(jié)構(gòu)圖
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3065413891.html
試題參考答案：B

試題9： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4011929149.html
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A

試題10： 在決定管理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用項目之前，首先要做好系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的（ ）
A．詳細調(diào)查工作
B．可行性分析
C．邏輯設(shè)計
D．物理設(shè)計
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3117926061.html
試題參考答案：B