系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師當(dāng)天每日一練試題地址：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=29

往期系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題匯總：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/class/27/e29_1.html

系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題（2021/3/25）在線測(cè)試：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=29&day=2021/3/25

點(diǎn)擊查看：更多系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師習(xí)題與指導(dǎo)

系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2021/3/25）

試題1： 輸入數(shù)據(jù)違反完整性約束導(dǎo)致的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)故障屬于 （） 。
A．介質(zhì)故障
B．系統(tǒng)故障
C．事務(wù)故障
D．網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3066914885.html
試題參考答案：C

試題2： 為了真正了解各業(yè)務(wù)部門的IT服務(wù)需求，并為其提供令人滿意的IT服務(wù)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行（），也就是定義、協(xié)商、訂約、檢測(cè)和評(píng)審提供給客戶的服務(wù)質(zhì)量水準(zhǔn)的流程。
A．服務(wù)級(jí)別管理
B．服務(wù)協(xié)議管理
C．服務(wù)需求管理
D．服務(wù)目標(biāo)管理
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3109110767.html
試題參考答案：A

試題3： （1） 是一種最常用的結(jié)構(gòu)化分析工具，它從數(shù)據(jù)傳遞和加工的角度，以圖形的方式刻畫系統(tǒng)內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的運(yùn)行情況。通常使用（2） 作為該工具的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
（1）A．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)流圖
B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)字典
C．ER 圖
D．判定表
（2）A．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)流圖
B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)字典
C．ER 圖
D．判定表試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/306519716.html
試題參考答案：A、B

試題4： 原型化方法適用于（）的系統(tǒng)。
A．需求不確定性高
B．需求確定己
C．分時(shí)處理
D．實(shí)時(shí)處理
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/309211296.html
試題參考答案：A

試題5： 兩名以上的申請(qǐng)人分別就同樣的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造申請(qǐng)專利的，專利權(quán)授權(quán)（） 。
A．最先發(fā)明的人
B．最先申請(qǐng)的人
C．所有申請(qǐng)的人 
D．協(xié)商后的申請(qǐng)人試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/30646695.html
試題參考答案：B

試題6： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/4011929149.html
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A

試題7： 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)實(shí)施過(guò)程中，通過(guò)重建視圖能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)()。
A.程序的邏輯獨(dú)立性
B.程序的物理獨(dú)立性
C.數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯獨(dú)立性
D.數(shù)據(jù)的物理獨(dú)立性
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/400571021.html
試題參考答案：C

試題8： 模塊設(shè)計(jì)中常用的衡量指標(biāo)是內(nèi)聚和耦合，內(nèi)聚程度最高的是（1）；耦合程度最低的是（2）。
（1）A．邏輯內(nèi)聚
B．過(guò)程內(nèi)聚
C．順序內(nèi)聚
D．功能內(nèi)聚
（2）A．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)耦合
B．內(nèi)容耦合
C．公共耦合
D．控制耦合試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3086318324.html
試題參考答案：D、A

試題9： 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用IT服務(wù)過(guò)程中，出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題是無(wú)法避免的，因此需要對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分析。將系統(tǒng)或服務(wù)的故障或者問(wèn)題作為“結(jié)果”，以導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)發(fā)生失效的諸因素作為“原因”繪出圖形，進(jìn)而通過(guò)圖形來(lái)分析導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的主要原因。這屬于（）。
A．頭腦風(fēng)暴法
B．魚骨圖法
C．Kepner&Tregoe法
D．流程圖法
試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/3103814262.html
試題參考答案：B

試題10：

（）發(fā)生時(shí)，服務(wù)臺(tái)必須啟動(dòng)事件升級(jí)程序。
①服務(wù)器宕機(jī)時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)了服務(wù)級(jí)別協(xié)議（SLA）規(guī)定的停機(jī)時(shí)間
②因?yàn)闊o(wú)法預(yù)料的情況增加了備份失效對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的影響
③受事故影響的用戶數(shù)比最初預(yù)計(jì)的數(shù)量大3倍以上
④工程師反饋說(shuō)短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法找到服務(wù)器宕機(jī)的根本原因
A、①②③④
B、①②③
C、②③④
D、①③④

試題解析與討論：m.xiexiliangjiufa.com/st/388051824.html
試題參考答案：B