2010年下半年
● Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing, ( 71) , and schedule control by order.
(71)A.a(chǎn)ctivity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating
B .a(chǎn)ctivity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development
C.schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating
D.a(chǎn)ctivity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating
信管網(wǎng)解析:
項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理包括使項(xiàng)目按時(shí)完成所必需的管理過程。進(jìn)度安排的準(zhǔn)確程度可能比成本估計(jì)的準(zhǔn)確程度更重要。考慮進(jìn)度安排時(shí)要把人員的工作量與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間聯(lián)系起來,合理分配工作量,利用進(jìn)度安排的有效分析方法來嚴(yán)格監(jiān)視項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況,以使得項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)度不致被拖延。
項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理過程包括:活動(dòng)定義、活動(dòng)排序、活動(dòng)的資源估算、活動(dòng)歷史估算、制定進(jìn)度計(jì)劃及進(jìn)度控制六個(gè)步驟。
以上六個(gè)步驟具有先后順序,因此選擇“活動(dòng)的資源估算”activity resource estimating、“活動(dòng)歷史估算”activity duration estimating、制定進(jìn)度計(jì)劃schedule development,所以選B。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:B
● Many useful tools and techniques are used in developing schedule. (72) is a schedule network analysis technique that modifies the project schedule to account for limited resource.
(72)A.PERT
B.Resource levelling
C.Schedule compression
D.Critical chain method
信管網(wǎng)解析:
在制定項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃中有很多有用的方法和工具。如下:
PERT方法能協(xié)調(diào)整個(gè)計(jì)劃的各道工序,通過描繪出項(xiàng)目包含的各種活動(dòng)的先后次序,標(biāo)明每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間或相關(guān)的成本,合理安排人力、物力、時(shí)間、資金,加速計(jì)劃的完成;
Schedule compression進(jìn)度壓縮,是通過趕工、快速跟進(jìn)等方法壓縮工期,是在不改變項(xiàng)目范圍條件下縮短項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度的途徑;
Critical chain method關(guān)鍵路徑法計(jì)算所有計(jì)劃活動(dòng)理論上的最早開始與完成時(shí)間、最遲開始與完成時(shí)間,尋找活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵路徑,通過調(diào)整關(guān)鍵路徑進(jìn)行進(jìn)度制定;
Resource levelling資源平衡是根據(jù)有限資源調(diào)整項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度的方法。
所以選D。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:D
● Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by (73).
(73)A.executive IT manager
B.project manger
C.change control board
D.project sponsor
信管網(wǎng)解析:
項(xiàng)目變更可以由IT經(jīng)理executive IT manager、項(xiàng)目管理者project manager、項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人project sponsor等任意項(xiàng)目干系人發(fā)起,但只有變更控制委員會(huì)change control board授權(quán)通過,所以選C。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:C
● Configuration management system can be used in defining approval levels for authorizing changes and providing a method to validate approved changes.(74) is not a project configuration management tool.
(74)A.Rational Clearcase
B.Quality Function Deployment
C.Visual SourceSafe
D.Concurrent Versions System
信管網(wǎng)解析:
配置管理的目的在于運(yùn)用配置標(biāo)識(shí)、配置控制、配置狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)和配置審計(jì),建立和維護(hù)工作產(chǎn)品的完整性。常用的配置管理工具有Visual SourceSafe、Rational Clearcase,以及Concurrent Versions System等。
Quality Function Deployment質(zhì)量功能展開是把顧客或市場的要求轉(zhuǎn)化為設(shè)計(jì)要求、零部件特性、工藝要求、生產(chǎn)要求的多層次演繹分析方法,與配置管理無關(guān),所以選B。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:B
● Creating WBS means subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller components until the deliverables are defined to the (75) level.
(75)A.independent resource
B.individual work load
C.work milestone
D.work package_
信管網(wǎng)解析:
WBS工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是面向可交付物的層次性分析結(jié)構(gòu),是對完成項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)、創(chuàng)造可交付物所需執(zhí)行的項(xiàng)目工作的分解。WBS把項(xiàng)目工作細(xì)分為更小、更易管理的工作單元,隨著WBS層次的降低,意味著項(xiàng)目工作也越來越詳細(xì),直到工作包work package的層次。
獨(dú)立資源independent resource、個(gè)人工作負(fù)荷individual work load以及工作里程碑work milestone都不是WBS分解的最小層級(jí),因此選D。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:D
2010年上半年
●(71)assesses the priority of identified risks using their probability of occurring, the corresponding impact on project objectives if the risks do occur, as well as other factors such
as the time frame and risk tolerance of the project constraints of cost, schedule, scope, and quality.
(71)A. Quantitative Risk Analysis B. Qualitative Risk Analysis
C. Enterprise Environmental Factors D. Risk Management Plan
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:B
信管網(wǎng)解析:
定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析利用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生概率、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一旦發(fā)生對項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生的影響以及其他因素(如時(shí)間框架和項(xiàng)目制約條件,即成本、進(jìn)度、范圍、質(zhì)量的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承受度水平)對己識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行優(yōu)先級(jí)的評估。
選項(xiàng)A是定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,選項(xiàng)B是定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,選項(xiàng)C是企業(yè)環(huán)境因素,選項(xiàng)D是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃。
● (72)describes, in detail, the project’s deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.
(72)A. Product scope description B. Project objectives
C. Stakeholder Analysis D. The project scope statement
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:D
信管網(wǎng)解析:
項(xiàng)目范圍說明書詳細(xì)描述項(xiàng)目的可交付成果和為了提交這些可交付成果而必須開展的工作。
選項(xiàng)A是產(chǎn)品范圍說明書,選項(xiàng)B是項(xiàng)目目標(biāo),選項(xiàng)c是干系人分析,選項(xiàng)D是項(xiàng)目范圍說明書。
● Fair and (73) competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product (74)and performance improvements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authorities get the best (75)for the public they serve.
(73)A. open B. continue
C. dependent D. reliable
(74)A. recession B. innovation
C. crisis D. ability
(75)A. help B. server
C. value D. policy
信管網(wǎng)參考答案:A、B、C
信管網(wǎng)解析:
在世界各地的政府采購中,采用公平、公開的競爭是良好的貿(mào)易政策和良好的公共政策。富有競爭力的價(jià)格、產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新和績效的提高源于競爭性實(shí)踐活動(dòng),并有助于確保政府為公眾提供最有價(jià)值的服務(wù)。
習(xí)題(6):選項(xiàng)A是公開的,選項(xiàng)B是持續(xù)的,選項(xiàng)C是依靠的,選項(xiàng)D是可靠的。
習(xí)題(7):選項(xiàng)A是倒退,選項(xiàng)B是創(chuàng)新,選項(xiàng)C是危機(jī),選項(xiàng)D是能力。
習(xí)題(8):選項(xiàng)A是幫助,選項(xiàng)B是服務(wù),選項(xiàng)C是價(jià)值,選項(xiàng)D是政策。