2009年下半年
● The (71) process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the project and documenting the risks' characteristics．
（71）A．Risk Identification
B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
C．Qualitative Risk Analysis
D．Risk Monitoring and Control
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
項目風(fēng)險管理主要包括編制風(fēng)險管理計劃、風(fēng)險識別、定性風(fēng)險分析、定量風(fēng)險分析、編制風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃和風(fēng)險監(jiān)控。
其中，風(fēng)險識別過程是確定哪些風(fēng)險可能會對項目產(chǎn)生影響，并將這些風(fēng)險的特征形成文檔。選項A是風(fēng)險識別，選項B是定量風(fēng)險分析，選項C是定性風(fēng)險分析，選項D是風(fēng)險監(jiān)控。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（71）A

● The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types：negative risks, and positive risks． The goal of the plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities．When dealing with negative risks，there are three main response strategies (72)，Transfer ,Mitigate ．
（72）A．Challenge
B．Exploit
C．Avoid
D．Enhance
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
風(fēng)險應(yīng)對策略包括兩種類型：負面風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對策略和正向風(fēng)險的應(yīng)對策略。風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃的目標(biāo)是最小化威脅，并且最大化機會。處理負面風(fēng)險有三種典型的策略：回避、轉(zhuǎn)移和減輕。
選項A是挑戰(zhàn)，選項B是開發(fā)，選項C是回避，選項D是提高。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（72）C

● （73）is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes．
（73）A．Method
B．Polymorphism
C．Inheritance
D．Encapsulation
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
多態(tài)是面向?qū)ο蟮奶卣髦?，它提供了一個抽象操作，在不同的類中能夠執(zhí)行不同的方法。
選項A是方法，選項B是多態(tài)，選項C是繼承，選項D是封裝。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（73）B

● The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software．（74）can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other．
（74）A．Class diagram
B．Component diagram
C．Sequence diagram
D．Use case diagram
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
統(tǒng)一建模語言是為面向?qū)ο筌浖５囊环N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖形語言。順序圖可以根據(jù)對象間如何交互來展示系統(tǒng)的行為。
選項A是類圖，選項B是組件圖，選項C是順序圖，選項D是用例圖。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（74）C

● The creation of a work breakdown structure（WBS）is the process of（75）the major project deliverables．
（75）A．subdividing
B．a(chǎn)ssessing
C．planning
D．integrating
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是分解項目可交付物的過程。
選項A是分解，選項B是估算，選項C是計劃，選項D是整合。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（75）A


2009年上半年
第七十一—七十五題
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（71）, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the（72） and must develop enough knowledge about the（73） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the（74） for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the（75） for the proposed system.
（71）A. analysis phase B. design phase
C. implementation phase D. maintenance phase
（72）A. main symptom B. root problem
C. final blueprint D. data specification
（73）A. hardware environment B. testing environment
C. software environment D. business environment
（74）A. logical models B. physical models
C. design models D. implementation models
（75）A. hardware and software specification B. system performance specification
C. formal requirements definition D. general problem statement
信管網(wǎng)解析：
初步調(diào)研階段的許多活動在分析階段仍然要做，但是會比以前更深入地做。在分析階段，分析師一定要完全清楚最終藍圖并且開發(fā)出充分的關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境知識和目前系統(tǒng)的知識以使一個有效的解決方案被提交和實施。除了當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)的過程和數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯模型，這一階段的產(chǎn)出物還包括建議系統(tǒng)的正式需求定義。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：71A, 72B, 73D, 74A, 75C