05上半年信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理師英文真題及譯文
（66）is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles,referred to as nodes,to represent activites and connects them with arrows that asow the dependencies.
　　This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships:
　?。?7）the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity
　　（68）the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity
　?。?6）A．PDM 　 B．CPM　　 C．PERT　　D．AOA
　?。?7）A．F-S　　 　B．F-F　　　C．S-F　　　D．S-S
　　（68）A．F-S　　　 B．F-F　　　C．S-F　　　D．S-S
cnitpm參考譯文
　　PDM是以一種方塊或矩形（或稱為節(jié)點(diǎn)）來(lái)表示活動(dòng)，并將它們用表示依存關(guān)系的箭線連接起來(lái)，以構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖的方法。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?6）A （67）A （68）D
　
　　Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an （69）of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives.for example,in mostapplication areas,additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product oprations.the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work.cost estmates are generally expressed in units of （70）to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the （71）describes important information about prject requirement that is considered duing cost estimating.
　　（69）A．a(chǎn)ccuracy　　B．a(chǎn)pproxination　　C．specification　　D．summary
　?。?0）A．a(chǎn)ctivity　　B．work　　 C．currency　　 D．time
　?。?1）A．project scope statement B．statement of work
　 　C．project management plan D．project policy
cnitpm參考譯文
　　估算計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的成本涉及估算完成每項(xiàng)計(jì)劃活動(dòng)所需資源的近似成本。成本估算包括識(shí)別和考慮各種成本計(jì)算方案。例如，在大多數(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，普遍在設(shè)計(jì)階段多做些額外工作以降低執(zhí)行階段和產(chǎn)品運(yùn)行時(shí)的潛在成本。成本估算過(guò)程考慮預(yù)期的成本節(jié)省是否能夠彌補(bǔ)額外設(shè)計(jì)工作的成本。成本估算一般以貨幣單位表示，以利于在項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)和項(xiàng)目間進(jìn)行比較。項(xiàng)目范圍說(shuō)明書(shū)描述了項(xiàng)目的商業(yè)要求、理由、需求和當(dāng)前邊界。它提供了關(guān)于在成本估算時(shí)必須考慮的項(xiàng)目需求的重要信息。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（69）B （70）C （71）A

The （72）technique involves using projecet characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost.models can be simple or complex.
　?。?2）A．cost aggregation
　 　B．reserve analysis
　 　C．parametric estimating
　 　D．funding limit reconciliarion
cnitpm參考譯文
　　參數(shù)估算涉及在一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)模型中利用項(xiàng)目特性來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)整體項(xiàng)目成本。模型可以是簡(jiǎn)單的也可以是復(fù)雜的。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?2）C
　
　　（73）is ameasurable,verifiable work poduct such as specification.feasibility study report,detail document,or working prototype
　?。?3）A．milestone B．deliverable C．etc D．BAC
cnitpm參考譯文
　　可交付物是指像規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū)、可行性研究報(bào)告、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)文檔或可運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的原型之類的可測(cè)量、可驗(yàn)證的工作產(chǎn)品。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（73）B
　
　?。?4）are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project,or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion;they may also exert influence over the project and its results.
　?。?4）A．controls　 B．baselines
　　C．project stakeholders D．project managers
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項(xiàng)目干系人是積極參與到項(xiàng)目中，或其利益可能會(huì)受項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行或完成結(jié)果影響的個(gè)人或組織；他們可能會(huì)對(duì)項(xiàng)目及其結(jié)果施加影響。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?4）C
　
　　（75）is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs’formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.
　?。?5）A．project acceptance B．scope verification
　　C．scope definition D．WBS Creation
cnitpm參考譯文
　　范圍驗(yàn)證是指獲取項(xiàng)目干系人對(duì)已完成的項(xiàng)目范圍的正式認(rèn)可的過(guò)程。驗(yàn)證范圍包括了評(píng)審可交付物和工作成果，以確定它們均已令人滿意地完成。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（75）B

（66）from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracyand approved before work starts on the next phase．
　?。?6）A．Process B．Milestone
C．Work D．Deliverables
cnitpm參考譯文
　　一個(gè)階段所產(chǎn)生的可交付物通常要在開(kāi)始下一個(gè)階段的工作之前對(duì)其完備性和正確性進(jìn)行評(píng)審并獲得批準(zhǔn)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?6）D
　
　　Organizations perform work to achieve a set of objectives．Generally, work can be categorized as either projects or operations, although the two sometimes are （67）.
　?。?7）A．confused B．same C．overlap D．dissever
cnitpm參考譯文
　　組織執(zhí)行工作以達(dá)成一組目標(biāo)。通常，工作可被分為項(xiàng)目或是運(yùn)營(yíng)，雖然兩者在某些時(shí)候會(huì)有所重疊。
cnitpm參考答案
　　（67）C
　
　　In the project management context，（68）includes characteristics of unification, consolidation, articulation, and integrative actions that are crucial to project completion, successfully meeting customer and other stakeholder requirements，and managing expectations．
　?。?8）A．integration B．scope C．process D．charter
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在項(xiàng)目管理語(yǔ)境中，“整體”包含了統(tǒng)一、合并、聯(lián)接的特性，以及對(duì)于完成項(xiàng)目、成功滿足客人和其他干系人的需求及管理期望至關(guān)重要的整體行動(dòng)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?8）A
　
　　Project （69）Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required，to complete the project successfully．
　?。?9）A．Integration B．Scope C．Configuration D．Requirement
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項(xiàng)目范圍管理包括為確保項(xiàng)目包含且僅只包含成功完成項(xiàng)目必須工作的所需過(guò)程。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?9）B
　
　　On some projects，especially ones of smaller scope，activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and （70）are so linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.
　?。?0）A．time estimating B．cost estimating
　　 C．project planning D．schedule development
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在某些項(xiàng)目，特別是在范較小的項(xiàng)目中，活動(dòng)排序、活動(dòng)資源估算、活動(dòng)歷時(shí)估算和進(jìn)度制定連接得如此緊密，以至于它們被視為可以由一個(gè)人在相對(duì)較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)執(zhí)行的單獨(dú)過(guò)程。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?0）D

In approximating costs，the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates，including （71）.
　?。?1）A．budget B．plan
C．risk D．contract
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在估算成本時(shí)，估算者會(huì)考慮成本估算偏差的潛在原因，包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?1）C
　
　　Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the （72）of the project．While Project Quality Management applies to all projects, regardless of the nature of their product，product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project．
　?。?2）A．performance B．process C．product D．object
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理必需專注于對(duì)項(xiàng)目和項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品的管理。當(dāng)所有的項(xiàng)目在運(yùn)用項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理時(shí)，無(wú)論項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品的本質(zhì)如何，都要依據(jù)項(xiàng)目所產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)品的類型明確產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的度量和技術(shù)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?2）C
　
　?。?3）is a category assigned to products or services having the same functional use but different technical characteristics．It is not same as quality．
　　（73）A．Problem B．Grade C．Risk D．Defect
cnitpm參考譯文
　　等級(jí)是對(duì)具有相同使用功能，但技術(shù)特性不同的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)所賦予的類別。它與質(zhì)量不同。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?3）B
　
　　Project （74）Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieva l，and ultimate disposition of project information．
　　（74）A．Integration B．Time C．Planning D．Communication
cnitpm參考譯文
　　項(xiàng)目溝通管理是使用所需過(guò)程以確保及時(shí)、恰當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)生、收集、分發(fā)、存儲(chǔ)、收回和最終處置項(xiàng)目信息的知識(shí)域。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?4）D
　
　　The （75）process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.
　　（75）A．Risk Identification B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
　　 C．Qualitative Risk Analysis D．Risk Monitoring and Control
cnitpm參考譯文
　　定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析過(guò)程分析風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的影響并對(duì)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)賦予一個(gè)數(shù)值化的評(píng)價(jià)。
cnitpm參考答案
　?。?5）B