Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the （71）that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
　?。?1）A. project
　　 B. project management team
　　 C. performing organization
　 　D. customer
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　　項目質量管理過程包括保證項目滿足原先規(guī)定的各項要求所需的實施組織的活動，即決定質量方針、目標與責任的所有活動。
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　?。?1）C
　
　　The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned ,designed and built in, not （72 ）.
　　（72）A. executed in B. inspected in
　　 C. check-in D. look-in
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　　項目團隊成員應該注意到現代質量管理的一條基本準則是：質量是計劃、設計出來的，不是檢查出來的。
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　?。?2）B
　
　　The project （73）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.
　?。?3）A. work performance information B. scope statement
　　 C. change requests D. process analysis
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　　項目范圍說明書是制訂質量計劃的一項關鍵輸入，這是因為它記載了項目的主要可交付成果以及用于確定重要項目干系人需求的項目目標、限值和驗收標準。
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　?。?3）B
　
　　Performing （74）involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.
　　（74）A. quality planning B. quality assurance
　　 C. quality performance D. quality control
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　　執(zhí)行質量控制指監(jiān)控具體的項目結果，確定其是否符合相關的質量標準，并判斷如何杜絕造成不合格結果的根源。
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　?。?4）D
　
　?。?5）involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based on historical results.
　?。?5）A. Trend analysis B. Quality audit
　　 C. Defect repair review D. Flowcharting
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　　趨勢分析指根據過去的結果使用數學方法預測未來成果。
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　?。?5）A

Define Activities is the process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the （71）.
　　（71）A. project elements
　 　B. work drafts
　　 C. work package
　　 D. project deliverables
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　　活動定義過程識別為了生產項目的可交付物而必須執(zhí)行的具體活動。
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　?。?1）D
　
　　Project work packages are typically decomposed into smaller componentscalled activities to provide a basis for （72）, scheduling, executing, and monitoring and controlling the project work..
　　（72）A. reviewing B. estimating C. auditing D. expecting
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　　把項目工作包分解成更小的稱為活動的單元，為估算、進度安排、項目執(zhí)行、項目監(jiān)控提供了基礎。
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　?。?2）B
　
　　The Estimate Activity Resource process is closely coordinated with the （73）process.
　　（73）A. Estimate Costs B. Sequence Activities
　 　C. Plan Communications D. Conduct Procurements
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　　估算活動資源與成本估算是密切聯系的。
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　?。?3）A
　
　　Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of （74）, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.
　?。?4）A. milestone 　 B. baseline 　 C. quality　 D. work
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　　估算活動歷時使用的信息包括：活動的工作范圍、所需資源類型、估算的資源數量以及資源日歷。
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　?。?4）D
　
　　Developing the project schedule is often an iterative process. It determines the planned start and finish dates for project activities and milestones. Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved project schedule that can serve as a baseline to （75）progress.
　?。?5）A. analyze B. track C. level　 D. extend
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　　通常，制訂項目進度計劃是一個反復迭代的過程，該過程確定每個活動和每個里程碑的開工日期和完成日期。制訂進度過程要求對歷時估算和資源估算進行評審和修訂，從而產生一個經過認可的項目進度作為對項目進展進行追蹤的基準。
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　?。?5）B

The (71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several （72）.
　?。?1）A. waterfall model
　　 B. workflow reference model
　 　C. evolutionary model
　 　D. spiral model
　?。?2）A. workflow engines B. processes
　　 C. workflow threads D. tasks
cnitpm參考譯文
　　工作流參考模型是國際工作流管理聯盟采用的、對工作流管理系統體系結構的一個通用的描述。在這個模型里，概括總結了主要的構件和相互關聯的接口。工作流設定的服務是工作流系統的核心，這個核心由若干個工作流引擎驅動。
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　?。?1）B （72）A
　
　　The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements over the life of the project by doing the following:
　　· （73）all changes to the requirements
　　· Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plans, and the work products
　　· ……
　?。?3）A. Monitoring B. Managing C. Gathering D. Reducing
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　　在項目的生命周期里，項目通過如下措施維持一個最新的、經批準的需求集合：
　　· 管理對需求的變更。
　　· 維持需求、項目計劃和工作產品之間的關聯。
　　· ……
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　?。?3）B
　
　　The receiving activities conduct analyses of the requirements with the requirements provider to ensure that a compatible, shared understanding is reached on the meaning of the requirements. The result of this analysis and dialog is an （74）set of requirements.
　?。?4）A. agreed-to B. agree-to C. agree-to-do D. agree-with
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　　這些可以接受的活動分析了需求提供者的需求，以確定對需求的含義有一個一致的、共同的理解。
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　?。?4）A
　
　　During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements.It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised （75）are necessary.
　　（75）A. proceedings B. controls C. forecasting’s D. prelibations
cnitpm參考譯文
　　在一個項目的生命周期內，有多種原因可以引起對需求的變更。當需要發(fā)生變更而工作正在進行時，可導致新的需求產生并迫使現有的需求發(fā)生變更。需要快速而有效地管理這些新的需求和新的變更。為了有效地分析這些變更的影響，必須確定每一個需求源，并記錄變更的基本過程。無論如何，項目經理希望能追蹤有關需求穩(wěn)定性的、恰當的措施，以判斷是否需要新的或修正的控制措施。
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　?。?5）BWFMC