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PMP?每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2023/4/13)
試題1
敏捷項目的第一次迭代即將開始。發(fā)起人召集團隊、Scrum主管、產(chǎn)品負責(zé)人和其他項目相關(guān)方參加啟動會議。發(fā)起人強調(diào)需要在項目盡可能早的時候以最小的成本識別和應(yīng)對項目風(fēng)險。與會者實現(xiàn)發(fā)起人要求的最佳方式是什么?
A: 團隊和相關(guān)方應(yīng)該經(jīng)常審查產(chǎn)品增量
B: 項目相關(guān)方應(yīng)該在每次沖刺中執(zhí)行基于風(fēng)險的刺探
C: 產(chǎn)品負責(zé)人和發(fā)起人應(yīng)該對高風(fēng)險的用戶故事進行優(yōu)先級排序
D: 團隊應(yīng)該與Scrum主管一起實現(xiàn)結(jié)對編程
The first iteration of an agile project is about to begin. The sponsor gathers the team, the scrum master, the product owner, and other project stakeholders for the kick-off meeting. The sponsor emphasizes the need to identify and respond to the project risks as early in the project as possible and at the minimal cost. What is the best way for the meeting participants to implement the sponsor's request?
A.The team and stakeholders should frequently review product increments.
B.The project stakeholders should conduct risk-based spikes in each sprint.
C.The product owner and the sponsor should prioritize high-risk user stories.
D.The team should implement pair programming with the scrum master.
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試題2
在項目收尾階段,項目經(jīng)理得知初始范圍中的多個需求已經(jīng)變更,項目經(jīng)理請求與客戶開會修訂項目預(yù)算,但客戶拒絕。若要避免這個問題,項目經(jīng)理最好應(yīng)制訂哪份計劃?
A、范圍管理計劃
B、配置管理計劃
C、變更管理計劃
D、需求管理計劃
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試題3
項目經(jīng)理確定了哪些風(fēng)險對項目潛在影響最大,且現(xiàn)在了解了項目目標的變化與不確定性的變化之間是如何相關(guān)聯(lián),項目經(jīng)理使用的是什么工具或技術(shù)?
A、專家判斷
B、訪談
C、龍卷風(fēng)圖
D、優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會與威脅(SWOT)分析
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試題4
An IT group rejects a project deliverable citing noncompliance with existing processes. The project team believes that re working the deliverable would delay project delivery by three weeks. What should the project manager do?
IT小組拒收一個項目可交付成果,稱其不符合現(xiàn)有過程。項目團隊認為,對該可交付成果進行返工會導(dǎo)致項目交付延遲三周時間。項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該怎么做?
A、Document the rejection in the risk register and issue log. 在風(fēng)險登記冊和問題日志中記錄該拒收
B、Communicate the impact of the rework to the IT group 向 IT小組溝通返工的影響
C、Escalate the issue to the project sponsor. 將該問題升級上報給項目發(fā)起人
D、Ask the IT manager to conduct a root cause analysis o f the issue. IT經(jīng)理對問題進行根本原因分析
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試題5
在敏捷項目中,那種計劃是通過三個獨特的視野進行的?
A.蒙特卡洛分析
B.組合管理
C.Delphi
D.漸進明細
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試題6
項目中途有一位新的高層經(jīng)理加入,這位高層經(jīng)理積極參與項目,并致力于項目獲得成功,這屬于以下哪項?
A、支持型
B、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)型
C、中立型
D、不知曉型
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試題7
A project to implement tax-related changes in the organization of an enterprise resource planning (ERP)system is underway. During the acceptance test, the Finance team users were concerned that the invoice was not digitally signed and the he ad of the Finance Group insisted that this situation must be resolved. However, implementation partners believe that this requirement is not included in the Statement of Work(SO W). What should the project manager do?
A. Complete the project according to the SOW requirements. B.Ask the implementation partners to include the digital signature requirement at no additional cost.
C. Review the statement of work with the relevant parties an d request a change if appropriate.
D.Ask the head of the finance team why the requirements w ere not communicated during project planning.
在組織企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (ERP)系統(tǒng)中實施稅務(wù)相關(guān)變更的一個項目正在進行中。在驗收測試期間,財務(wù)組用戶擔心發(fā)票沒有數(shù)字簽名,財務(wù)組的主管堅持認為這種情況必須得到解決。但是,實施合作伙伴認為,這一需求未包含在工作說明書(SOW)中。 項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該怎么做?
A、根據(jù)工作說明書的需求完成項目
B、要求實施合作伙伴在不增加成本的情況下包含數(shù)字簽名需求
C、與相關(guān)方一起審查工作說明書,并在適當?shù)那闆r下提出變更請求
D、詢問財務(wù)組的主管為什么沒有在項目規(guī)劃期間溝通這項需求
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試題8
在迭代期間,敏捷團隊的成員從迭代待辦事項列表的頂部提取工作項。工作項描述了接下來要開發(fā)的功能。當團隊成員閱讀描述時,她意識到這些信息不足以開發(fā)該功能。團隊成員向Scrum主管尋求建議。Scrum主管應(yīng)該推薦什么做法?
A: 根據(jù)可用信息開發(fā)功能
B: 執(zhí)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)刺探
C: 將事項返回到待辦事項列表并選擇另一個事項
D: 咨詢產(chǎn)品負責(zé)人
During an iteration, a member of an agile team pulls the work item from the top of the iteration backlog. The work item describes a feature to be developed next. As the team member reads the description, she realizes that the information is insufficient to develop the feature. The team member approaches the scrum master for advice. What should the scrum master recommend?
A.Develop the feature based on the available information
B.Perform an architectural spike
C.Return the item to the backlog and select another one
D.Consult with the product owner
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試題9
項目經(jīng)理被分配管理一個項目,客戶要求十分嚴格。由于項目不確定因素很多,要求持續(xù)改進以及響應(yīng)客戶反饋。項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)該為該項目采用下列哪種方法?
A、增量項目管理方法,因為項目目標不明確
B、敏捷項目管理方法,因為其快速且具有迭代性
C、傳統(tǒng)項目管理方法,因為其簡單且直觀
D、精益六西格瑪管理方法,因為其適合項目的約束和限制
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試題10
在執(zhí)行一個施工項目期間,發(fā)生一些之前已識別到的風(fēng)險,導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生額外費用,項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)使用哪項儲備?
A、管理儲備星
B、風(fēng)險儲備
C、預(yù)算儲備
D、應(yīng)急儲備
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